China promotes the large-scale production of hot runner moulds
Hot runner mould is an important basic equipment in manufacturing industry. It is an "incomparable benefit amplifier".Without a high level of hot runner mold, there is no high level of industrial products. Therefore, hot runner mold technology has become one of the important indicators to measure the manufacturing level of a country's products.Because of the importance of hot runner mould and its important position in national economy, the hot runner mould industry has been raised to a high position since the state council promulgated the decision on the key points of current industrial policy in March 1998, and the state has also given some encouragement and support policies.
With the support of the state, although the output value of hot-runner mould in China is the third in the world, the overall level is still far behind that of the industrial developed countries. The hot-runner mould industry in China is still immature. The import and export deficit of hot-runner mould exceeds 1 billion us dollars every year.With China's accession to the WTO, the hot runner mold export prospects are increasingly good, China's hot runner mold industry needs to develop faster, to adapt to the development of the situation.In order to develop faster, the hot runner mould industry needs to mobilize various positive factors and get strong support from various aspects, among which the support of various government departments and their own efforts are the most important.Suggestions and policies for developing the hot runner mold industry are as follows:
1. Issued corresponding policies to guide the direction of investment
It is suggested to draw on Japan's experience in the formulation and implementation of several revitalization laws (revitalization measures) in the 1960s and 1970s, and formulate our laws and regulations for the industries such as hot runner mold that need revitalization in China.In line with the newly formulated laws and regulations, we will adopt government intervention and economic support policies, introduce corresponding policies and measures, and give support in the form of legislation in the fields of finance, taxation and technical reform.
In view of the high net value added rate of thermal-flow mold products, the value added tax of thermal-flow mold enterprises is 1 times higher than the average level of other industries in the mechanical industry. Therefore, it is suggested to reduce the value added tax burden of thermal-flow mold enterprises, or continue to implement the policy of levying and returning after tax, or reduce the value added tax rate, for example, from 17% to 5% ~ 10%.
Investment in the development of hot runner moulds is encouraged.For example, the construction fund of investment hot runner mould factory can deduct enterprise income tax;Import duty exemption is applied to the import of key equipment and raw materials and parts needed for the production of hot runner mould by hot runner mould enterprises to encourage the introduction of high and new technology and products.
Speed up institutional reform and adjust industrial structure
At present, the industrial structure of hot runner mould industry is unreasonable.It is mainly reflected in enterprise organization structure, product structure, technology structure and import and export structure.During the eleventh five-year plan period, under the guidance of relevant policies, active measures should be taken to make adjustments and rationalize them step by step.For example, professional and commercial production should be encouraged; production of large, precise, complex and long-life hot runner moulds and standard parts of hot runner moulds should be encouraged; separation of main and auxiliary parts should be encouraged, so that the hot runner mould production should move from subsidiary to independent.
3. Market operation and vigorously develop hot runner mold industry chain cluster
During the "11th five-year plan" period, on the one hand, we should support and encourage the places with conditions to build the cluster base of hot runner mold production with higher level and higher capacity (or called hot runner mold city, hot runner mold park), and gradually form a regional relatively complete industrial chain of hot runner mold production through market operation.
On the other hand, it is suggested to take the hot runner mold of vehicle cover as the main service object and form a regional hot runner mold manufacturing network led by the existing larger strength and higher level enterprises through active guidance.The network is an enterprise consortium, or strategic alliance, with a common technology platform and close collaboration, which can be operated by virtual enterprises. It is a community of interests.If successful, it could be rolled out gradually in the industry between 2010 and 2020.
4. Actively cultivate leading enterprises
According to the development situation at home and abroad, it is high time to put "scale effect" on the agenda.There are a lot of hot runner mould enterprises with a production value of more than 100 million usd in the world. The largest hot runner mould enterprise has developed into a multinational group with an annual production value of 4 billion usd (including hot runner mould and related products of hot runner mould).China already has a number of enterprises with annual output of more than 100 million yuan.These enterprises play an important role in promoting the development of hot runner mould industry.During the eleventh five-year plan period, a number of "leading enterprises" should be selectively cultivated with the support of the state.For this reason, it is hoped that a few key projects of hot runner mould can be included in the national plan and become a national special project, and the policy is inclined to it.
5. Strengthen cooperation between industry, universities and research institutes, and promote scientific and technological research work in hot runner mould industry
It is suggested that relevant government departments should establish a foundation for the development of hot runner mold to develop, research and innovate projects of common technologies in hot runner mold industry, and give key support to "leading enterprises".Under the relevant state departments to support, to strengthen the manufacture-learning-research cooperation, promote the hot runner mold industry science and technology development and technology research work, the organization in the industry production, key units, the division of labor cooperation, joint work, strive for early results, more achievements, enjoy work, and make achievement industrialization, industry to rapidly improve the technical level.
6. Establish a national mold testing center for hot runner
With the continuous development of hot runner mould industry, the quality inspection of hot runner mould has become more and more urgent, but up to now there is only one national testing center in China, so it is suggested to establish more national testing centers.
7. Strengthen the standardization of hot runner mold
We will promote the large-scale production of standard parts for hot runner mold, connect the production of standard parts for hot runner mold, and improve the coverage rate of standard parts for hot runner mold and the development of the industry.
We should actively cultivate the large market of hot runner mould, strive to improve the management level of enterprises, and promote the variety, level and scale of standard parts of hot runner mould.The research and design, talent training and production system of hot runner mold adapted to China's national conditions should be established step by step.